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pop.STR: Italy (Bergamo) - North Italian

Study statistics

Loci
70 Autosomal STRs
Allele type
Length-based alleles
Sample size
up to 12
Population
North Italian
More studies with this population
Location
Italy (Bergamo)
More studies with this location

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Bibliographic information

Date published
2009
Title
Pop.STR—An Online Population Frequency Browser for Established and New Forensic STRs
Authors
Jorge Amigo, Christopher Phillips, Toño Salas, Luís Fernandez Formoso, Ángel Carracedo, and Maviky Lareu
Journal
Forensic Science International: Genetics Supplement Series
License
Public domain
Abstract

We recently produced allele frequency data for 20 forensic STRs in more than 50 worldwide populations. The STRs characterized include 5 new European Standard Set (ESS) STRs where novel low frequency and intermediate-repeat genotypes found were confirmed by sequence analysis. Data for the 20 STRs has been collated into an open-access online frequency browser at: http://spsmart.cesga.es/popstr.php that allows users to combine populations into groups to generate re-calculated allele frequency estimates from the merged genotype data. The flexibility to combine populations in this way and the graphical summaries provided for each marker's allele frequencies offers the forensic analyst an informative system to consult STR variability in a global range of populations.

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Normalized frequencies
🔴 Failed

This check verifies that allele frequencies for each locus add up to 1 within a specified tolerance.

Ran with tolerance = 0.001. Max. deviation from 1: 0.0040 at SE33.

Misspelled locus names
🟢 Passed

Looks for common misspellings such as changing thee number 0 for the letter O.

Forensic parameters

Forensic parameters for each locus as reported by the authors.
Locus # MP PI Hobs Hexp PIC PD PE HWE
CSF1PO 12 - - 0.833 0.625 - - - -
D10S1248 total frequency: 1.001 12 - - 0.750 0.694 - - - -
D10S1435 total frequency: 0.999 12 - - 0.750 0.719 - - - -
D10S2325 total frequency: 1.001 12 - - 0.917 0.837 - - - -
D11S1304 12 - - 0.917 0.753 - - - -
D11S4463 11 - - 0.727 0.649 - - - -
D12ATA63 12 - - 0.833 0.778 - - - -
D12S297 12 - - 0.917 0.830 - - - -
D12S391 total frequency: 1.002 12 - - 0.833 0.868 - - - -
D13S317 12 - - 0.583 0.684 - - - -
D14S1426 12 - - 0.750 0.747 - - - -
D14S1434 12 - - 0.667 0.736 - - - -
D15S822 total frequency: 0.999 11 - - 0.727 0.810 - - - -
D16S539 12 - - 0.750 0.736 - - - -
D17S1301 12 - - 0.833 0.684 - - - -
D17S974 12 - - 0.833 0.639 - - - -
D18S51 total frequency: 1.001 12 - - 0.917 0.819 - - - -
D19S433 12 - - 0.833 0.715 - - - -
D1S1627 11 - - 0.818 0.723 - - - -
D1S1656 12 - - 0.667 0.868 - - - -
D1S1677 12 - - 0.750 0.726 - - - -
D1S1679 12 - - 0.833 0.785 - - - -
D20S482 12 - - 0.583 0.663 - - - -
D21S102 11 - - 0.636 0.624 - - - -
D21S11 total frequency: 1.002 12 - - 0.833 0.799 - - - -
D21S2055 total frequency: 1.002 12 - - 0.917 0.837 - - - -
D22S1045 12 - - 0.667 0.694 - - - -
D2S1338 12 - - 0.750 0.854 - - - -
D2S1360 12 - - 0.917 0.819 - - - -
D2S1776 12 - - 0.833 0.747 - - - -
D2S427 total frequency: 0.999 11 - - 0.727 0.711 - - - -
D2S441 12 - - 0.500 0.729 - - - -
D3S1358 12 - - 0.500 0.733 - - - -
D3S1744 total frequency: 1.001 12 - - 0.833 0.785 - - - -
D3S2406 total frequency: 1.002 12 - - 0.833 0.861 - - - -
D3S3053 12 - - 0.833 0.712 - - - -
D3S4529 12 - - 0.833 0.740 - - - -
D3S4545 12 - - 0.917 0.799 - - - -
D4S2364 12 - - 0.583 0.497 - - - -
D4S2366 12 - - 0.750 0.750 - - - -
D4S2408 total frequency: 1.001 12 - - 0.583 0.656 - - - -
D5S1457 12 - - 0.750 0.712 - - - -
D5S2500 12 - - 0.750 0.743 - - - -
D5S818 12 - - 0.833 0.733 - - - -
D6S1017 total frequency: 1.001 12 - - 0.667 0.642 - - - -
D6S1027 total frequency: 0.999 11 - - 0.818 0.752 - - - -
D6S1043 total frequency: 1.001 12 - - 0.750 0.660 - - - -
D6S474 12 - - 0.750 0.712 - - - -
D7S1517 12 - - 0.917 0.872 - - - -
D7S2201 total frequency: 0.999 12 - - 0.917 0.663 - - - -
D7S820 12 - - 0.750 0.785 - - - -
D8S1132 12 - - 0.667 0.816 - - - -
D8S1179 12 - - 0.667 0.774 - - - -
D9S1118 12 - - 0.917 0.833 - - - -
D9S1120 total frequency: 1.001 12 - - 0.667 0.615 - - - -
D9S1122 total frequency: 1.001 12 - - 0.583 0.674 - - - -
D9S2157 total frequency: 1.001 12 - - 0.917 0.757 - - - -
F13A01 12 - - 0.583 0.708 - - - -
F13B 12 - - 0.833 0.715 - - - -
FESFPS 12 - - 0.583 0.715 - - - -
FGA total frequency: 1.002 12 - - 0.833 0.819 - - - -
LPL 12 - - 0.750 0.753 - - - -
Penta_B total frequency: 1.001 9 - - 0.889 0.852 - - - -
Penta_C 12 - - 0.583 0.740 - - - -
Penta_D 11 - - 0.818 0.789 - - - -
Penta_E total frequency: 0.997 11 - - 1.000 0.884 - - - -
SE33 total frequency: 1.004 12 - - 1.000 0.920 - - - -
TH01 12 - - 0.833 0.799 - - - -
TPOX total frequency: 1.001 12 - - 0.833 0.687 - - - -
vWA total frequency: 0.999 12 - - 0.750 0.778 - - - -

Allele frequencies

CSF1PO D10S1248 D10S1435 D10S2325 D11S1304 D11S4463 D12ATA63 D12S297 D12S391 D13S317 D14S1426 D14S1434 D15S822 D16S539 D17S1301 D17S974 D18S51 D19S433 D1S1627 D1S1656 D1S1677 D1S1679 D20S482 D21S102 D21S11 D21S2055 D22S1045 D2S1338 D2S1360 D2S1776 D2S427 D2S441 D3S1358 D3S1744 D3S2406 D3S3053 D3S4529 D3S4545 D4S2364 D4S2366 D4S2408 D5S1457 D5S2500 D5S818 D6S1017 D6S1027 D6S1043 D6S474 D7S1517 D7S2201 D7S820 D8S1132 D8S1179 D9S1118 D9S1120 D9S1122 D9S2157 F13A01 F13B FESFPS FGA LPL Penta_B Penta_C Penta_D Penta_E SE33 TH01 TPOX vWA
3.2 0.167
5 0.208 0.167 0.136
6 0.417 0.125 0.167
7 0.167 0.042 0.25 0.167 0.25 0.182 0.292
8 0.333 0.083 0.25 0.042 0.25 0.125 0.182 0.042 0.083 0.292 0.056 0.045 0.125 0.375
8.2 0.167
9 0.167 0.458 0.136 0.125 0.125 0.292 0.5 0.042 0.042 0.045 0.042 0.25 0.208 0.042 0.167 0.056 0.167 0.182 0.208 0.167
9.3 0.167
10 0.5 0.167 0.167 0.167 0.042 0.125 0.375 0.136 0.545 0.167 0.083 0.208 0.667 0.042 0.042 0.042 0.083 0.542 0.083 0.292 0.125 0.042 0.375 0.292 0.167 0.111 0.208 0.091 0.091 0.042 0.042
10.3 0.083
11 0.25 0.208 0.125 0.042 0.5 0.125 0.125 0.417 0.25 0.083 0.125 0.364 0.083 0.091 0.208 0.083 0.375 0.458 0.167 0.208 0.042 0.167 0.25 0.333 0.042 0.167 0.333 0.208 0.042 0.167 0.375 0.292 0.375 0.417 0.273 0.045 0.375
11.3 0.045 0.167 0.125
12 0.25 0.042 0.333 0.208 0.091 0.25 0.167 0.125 0.167 0.042 0.125 0.458 0.25 0.083 0.167 0.167 0.227 0.25 0.042 0.417 0.042 0.333 0.042 0.083 0.208 0.292 0.208 0.091 0.542 0.458 0.083 0.083 0.5 0.333 0.208 0.111 0.083 0.136 0.136 0.042 0.042
12.3 0.227 0.042
13 0.167 0.333 0.208 0.364 0.208 0.208 0.125 0.375 0.417 0.208 0.167 0.042 0.292 0.227 0.167 0.25 0.083 0.125 0.208 0.417 0.208 0.375 0.042 0.25 0.042 0.409 0.333 0.083 0.125 0.208 0.208 0.208 0.042 0.083 0.222 0.083 0.273 0.045
13.3 0.318 0.208
14 0.458 0.125 0.042 0.292 0.455 0.042 0.208 0.083 0.208 0.136 0.042 0.042 0.417 0.273 0.042 0.208 0.458 0.042 0.083 0.083 0.042 0.083 0.083 0.333 0.136 0.042 0.167 0.375 0.042 0.167 0.222 0.042 0.045 0.042 0.125
14.2 0.042
14.3 0.364 0.167
15 0.25 0.083 0.045 0.167 0.083 0.042 0.167 0.125 0.083 0.417 0.25 0.292 0.042 0.125 0.208 0.042 0.375 0.136 0.042 0.125 0.25 0.042 0.042 0.208
15.2 0.042
15.3 0.042
16 0.042 0.042 0.167 0.091 0.083 0.208 0.042 0.042 0.417 0.167 0.417 0.167 0.167 0.083 0.375 0.042 0.042 0.542 0.042 0.111 0.136 0.042 0.333
16.1 0.042
16.3 0.167 0.045 0.042
17 0.042 0.125 0.045 0.292 0.083 0.136 0.25 0.042 0.042 0.25 0.208 0.333 0.083 0.042 0.083 0.042 0.125 0.167 0.056 0.208
17.1 0.042
17.3 0.083
18 0.042 0.042 0.167 0.042 0.042 0.083 0.167 0.167 0.083 0.042 0.042 0.125 0.042 0.091 0.042 0.083
18.3 0.042 0.083
19 0.167 0.25 0.208 0.083 0.125 0.292 0.042 0.042 0.042
19.1 0.208
19.3 0.042 0.045
20 0.042 0.167 0.042 0.125 0.125 0.042 0.125 0.042 0.045 0.042
20.1 0.125
20.3 0.318
21 0.083 0.208 0.042 0.042 0.125 0.208 0.167 0.045 0.042
21.3 0.182
22 0.042 0.167 0.125 0.042 0.292 0.125 0.125 0.292
22.2 0.042 0.042
22.3 0.091
23 0.042 0.292 0.083 0.208 0.208 0.083 0.167
23.2 0.125
24 0.042 0.083 0.125 0.042 0.167
24.2 0.042
25 0.292 0.125 0.125 0.125 0.083
25.2 0.042
26 0.083 0.042 0.042 0.083 0.042 0.056
26.2 0.083
27 0.042 0.333
28 0.083
28.2 0.042
29 0.292 0.042
29.2 0.042
29.3 0.042
30 0.292 0.042 0.042
30.2 0.167
30.3 0.208
31 0.042 0.042
31.2 0.125 0.083
31.3 0.083
32 0.042 0.167
32.2 0.042
32.3 0.167
33 0.042
33.2 0.042
33.3 0.042
34 0.042 0.167
34.3 0.042
35 0.083
36 0.042 0.167
37 0.125
38 0.167
41 0.042
42 0.042

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